0. Windows defense mechanism

Defense Mechanism Description
Windows Defender Antivirus Provides real-time protection against viruses, malware, and other malicious software through signature-based and heuristic detection.
Windows Defender Firewall Controls inbound and outbound network traffic to block unauthorized access and protect against network-based attacks.
Windows Defender SmartScreen Helps protect users by blocking malicious websites and downloads, warning against unrecognized apps and files.
Windows Defender Exploit Guard Uses a set of built-in rules to reduce the attack surface by mitigating common exploits, such as memory corruption vulnerabilities.
Windows Defender Application Guard Isolates untrusted websites and applications using containerization, helping protect the system from browser-based threats.
Windows Sandbox Provides a temporary, isolated environment where untrusted applications can run without affecting the host system, ensuring safe testing.
BitLocker Offers full-disk encryption to safeguard data on a device, making it inaccessible if the hardware is lost or stolen.
Credential Guard Uses virtualization-based security (VBS) to isolate and secure user credentials and other sensitive information from compromise.
Device Guard Combines hardware and software security features to lock down devices, ensuring that only trusted applications run, particularly in enterprise environments.
Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) Rules Enforce policies that restrict behaviors commonly exploited by malware, reducing potential entry points for attacks.
Windows Hello Provides biometric and PIN-based authentication methods that enhance user login security, reducing reliance on passwords.